Affirmative and Negative Agreement

 AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE AGREEMENT

Nama : Herdila Septiaruwina

NPM : 14214930

Kelas : 1 EA 10

 

1. Affirmative Agreement

             When indicating that one person pr thing does something and then adding that another does the same. Use the word so or too. To avoid needless repetition of words from the affirmative statement, use the conjunction and followed by a simple statement using so or too. The order of this statement will depend on whether so or too is used.

        1.  When a form of the verb be is used in the main clause, the same tense of the verb be is used in the simple statement that follows.

             affirmative statement (be) + and + subject + verb (be) + too

             so + verb (be) + subject
 example : I am happy. You are happy
                  1. I am happy and you're too.
                  2. I am happy and so are you.

        2. When a compound verb (auxiliary + verb), for example, will go, should do, has done, have written, must examine, etc. occurs in the main clause, the auxiliary of the main verb is used in the simple statement, and the subject and verb must agree.

                   Affirmative statement + and + subject + auxiliary only + too

                   so + auxiliary only + subject

example : They will work in the lab tomorrow. You will work in the lab tomorrow.

                  1. They will work in the lab tomorrow and you will too.

                  2. They will work in the lab tomorrow and so will you.

 

     3. When any verb except be appears without any auxiliaries in the main clause, the auxiliary do, does, or did is used in simple statement. The subject and verb must agree and the tense must be the same.

            Affirmative statement + and + subject + do, does, or did + too

            (single verb except be)       so + do, does, or did + subject

 example : Rizal goes to that School. My brother goes to school.

                   1. Rizal goes to school and my brother does too

                   2. Rizal goes to school and so does my brother

  

2. Negative Agreement

           Either and Neither function in simple statements much like so and too in affirmative sentences. However, either and neither are used to indicate negative agreement. The same rules for auxiliaries, be and do, does, or did apply.

          Negative statement + and + subject + negative auxiliary or be + either

          neither + positive auxiliary + subject

Example : I didn't see Azin this afternoon. Kini didn't see Azin this afternoon.

                  1. I didn't see Azin this afternoon and Kini didn't either.

                  2. I didn't see Azin this afternoon and neither did Kini.

Link: http://www.google.co.id/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&              cd=4&ved=0CDQQFjAD&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdiah_aw.staff.gunadarma.ac.id%2FDownloads%2Ffiles%2F16396%2FAffirmative%2BAgreement.ppt&ei=cMtBVc71CcPnuQSQ8IHgBQ&usg=AFQjCNEI_IWoSv3JFDMDxfs9nzx1RPu4Rw&sig2=1_LjoRznlFJxGzjI4NU1qA&bvm=bv.92189499,d.c2E

Soal :
1. Jim can't speak Arabic and (Dick) ...../.....
2. A : I've have been in France
    B : ..........

Jawaban :
1. Neither can Dick / Dick can't either
2. So have I / I have too

Kelompok 5:

1. Betyeka A R (12214150)
2. Herdila septiaruwina (14214930)
3. M. Harits Azzindani (17214296)
4. Nabila Natasha (17214705)
5. Putriani Utami 
6. Sukini Nihardja (1A214499) 

Kelas 1 EA 10
 

Direct and Indirect Speech

Name : Herdila Septiaruwina/14214930

Class : 1 EA 10

Direct and Indirect Speech

Introduction.
There two ways to convey a message of a person, or the words spoken by a person to other person.

1.  Direct speech
2.  Indirect speech

Suppose your friend whose name is Andra tells you in school, “I will give you a book”. You come to home and you want to tell your brother what your friend told you. There are two ways to tell him.

Direct speech: Andra said, “I will give you a book”.
Indirect Speech: Andra said that he would give me a book.

In direct speech the original words of person are narrated (no change is made) and are enclosed in quotation mark. While in indirect speech some changes are made in original words of the person because these words have been uttered in past so the tense will change accordingly and pronoun may also be changed accordingly. In indirect speech the statement of the person is not enclosed in quotation marks, the word “that” may be used before the statement to show that it is indirect speech.  Indirect speech is also called reported speech because reported speech refers to the second part of indirect speech in which something has been told by a person.

Reporting verb: The verb first part of sentence (i.e. he said, she said, he says, they said, she says,) before the statement of a person in sentence is called reporting verb.

Examples. In all of the following example the reporting verb is “said”.
              He said, “I work in a restaurant”                                (Direct speech)
              He said that he worked in a restaurant.                      (Indirect speech)
              They said, “we are going to the swimming pool”      (Direct speech)
              They said that they were going to swimming pool.    (Indirect speech)

Indirect / Reported Speech. The second part of indirect speech in which something has been told by a person (which is enclosed in quotation marks in direct speech) is called reported speech. For example, a sentence of indirect speech is, He said that he worked in a factory. In this sentence the second part “he worked in a factory” is called reported speech and that is why the indirect speech as a whole can also be called reported speech.

 http://www.edufind.com/english-grammar/direct-and-indirect-speech/

Question :

1.     .  My car was stolen a few weeks ago

2.     .  I want to go on holiday but I can’t afford it

Answer :

1.    .   He said that his car had been stolen a few weeks ago

2.    .   He said that he wanted to go on holiday but he couldn't afford it

Kelompok : 5

1. Betyeka A.R (12214150)

2. Herdila Septiaruwina (14214930)

3. M. Harits Azzindani (17214296)

4. Nabila Natasha (17214705)

5. Sukini Nihardja (1A214499)

6. Putriani Utami